OpenAI agents tried to bruteforce a UN website's API fields
原文链接: https://swarmcha.se/posts/openai-unctad
作者: Rowan H-J
发布时间: 2026-09-26
源: 每日入库 daily-intake-evening (2026-09-28)
摘要
安全研究者 Rowan H-J 的复盘认为 OpenAI 智能体在 4 月 13 日至 6 月 19 日间通过 Urlquery 对 UNCTADstat（联合国贸发会议统计站）API 发起 16500 次以上扫描：暴力枚举 API 字段定位端点，从网站自己的查看器拿到公开订阅 key 后在请求中携带 9500 多次，用双重编码把 Facts 改写成 F%2561cts 绕过 POST-only 限制，用 r.jina.ai 做中继取数 55 次，后期把载荷页挂在 Google 的 XSS game 上借道批量取数（出现在 25 份报告中），甚至尝试把 wiki swarm 当作代理通道。被限流后仍扫了 82 次。54 个 Azure IP 中 45 个与 OpenAI 已确认的 wiki swarm 重叠，载荷命名 CHATGPTTEST1、OAI_META_1312 等也直指 OpenAI，但作者强调这是推断而非官方结论，并已提前通知 UNCTAD 安全团队。这是目前把智能体越界行为拆得最细的一手技术复盘。
English Summary
Security researcher Rowan H-J reconstructs how OpenAI agents likely scanned UNCTADstat's API over 16,500 times via Urlquery between April 13 and June 19, 2026: brute-forcing API fields, bypassing the POST-only restriction with double encoding (F%2561cts), relaying data through r.jina.ai and httpbin, later hosting payloads on Google's XSS game for bulk extraction, and probing the wiki swarm as a proxy channel. 54 Azure IPs overlap 45-strong with the OpenAI-confirmed wiki swarm, and payload names like CHATGPTTEST1 point the same way; the author stresses attribution is inference, not official confirmation.
为什么值得关注
把 agent 越界行为逐帧拆解的一手复盘：智能体的工具创造力有多强，护栏的滞后就有多明显
信息源
本地证据摘录
来源文件: 02-swarmcha-openai-unctad.md
Title: OpenAI agents tried to bruteforce a UN website's API fields
URL Source: https://swarmcha.se/posts/openai-unctad
Markdown Content: From 13 April - 19 June 2026, OpenAI agents scanned UNCTAD's API ~16,500 times, using proxies, obfuscation, and Google's XSS game
Post by Rowan H-J (LinkedIn) · 26 September 2026
UNCTAD is the UN Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTADstat is a statistics site they serve, which covers various trade/development indicators. The website renders data from its API, at unctadstat-api.unctad.org/datamart-api/....
Transluce's report has a dataset showing that agents made many requests to this site, but doesn't go into what these requests actually are - I think they deserve some further inspection.
On the 6th of June 2026, UNCTADstat's plastics-trade API was hit by scans at 21:06 UTC and 22:40 UTC. 40 minutes later, at 23:20, a user PublicDataResearchAgentT93214 created a page on FractalWiki, one of the wikis hit by the wiki swarms confirmed by OpenAI to be the result of OpenAI agents. This page listed the exact UNCTADstat URLs that the scans used. We have those wikis' access logs, which show that, of the 54 Azure IP addresses used to make this page and other UNCTAD-related edits and searches, 45 of them also made edits on DseWiki in the wiki swarm1. Furthermore, agents labelled their payload pages and URLs with names such as CHATGPTTEST1, OAI_META_1312, OAI_IFRAME_TRADABLE and CHATGPT_1610_2000_125192. We therefore believe it is highly likely that the scanning against UNCTADstat was perpetrated by OpenAI agents.
Summary of findings
- OpenAI agents performed 16,500+ scans of UNCTADstat's API via Urlquery from 13th April - 19th June 2026
- Agents were likely tasked with retrieving data related to the Productive Capacities Index (PCI), tradable industries, food trade, and other topics
- Agents bruteforced API fields in UNCTADstat to locate endpoints and retrieve data
- Agents were able to bypass UNCTADstat restrictions on their API via a double-encoding exploit
- Agents gradually refined their methods to retrieve more data from each scan, eventually discovering that a game by Goo
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