Agent 与自动化 4.0 · 优秀 2026-09-09 · 论文

Fortunate Recall: Ontology-Driven Memory Lifecycle Management for Persistent Coherence in LLMs

针对 LLM 记忆系统"所有个人事实一视同仁存储无限增长检索精度下降"的问题,Fortunate Recall 把记忆生命周期管理拆成显式策略层:将个人事实分到 10+1 类行为本体,再按类别施加差分时间衰减slot-key 替换事件时间有效性和类别感知检索路由,全部是 LLM 抽取元数据上的确定性函数 FR-Bank 在 516 题的 LifecycleBench 上拿到 76.9%,超过 Mem0A-MEMMemory-R1MemoryOS(61%70.5%);LongMemEval-S 全量 75.2% 且标准检索无 measurable 损失 预注册消融把收益拆开:换成三个通用生命周期基元正确率统计不变(-1.7pp),即通用元数据扛正确率行为本体扛校准下游 confabulation 砍半(12.0% vs 24.2%)...

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Fortunate Recall: Ontology-Driven Memory Lifecycle Management for Persistent Coherence in LLMs

中文导读

把记忆生命周期做成显式策略层:10+1 类行为本体+按类别的衰减/替换/有效期/检索路由,全部是确定性函数;消融显示本体扛的是校准(幻觉砍半)而不是正确率

为什么值得关注

把记忆生命周期做成显式策略层:10+1 类行为本体+按类别的衰减/替换/有效期/检索路由,全部是确定性函数;消融显示本体扛的是校准(幻觉砍半)而不是正确率

关键信息

  • 论文标题:Fortunate Recall: Ontology-Driven Memory Lifecycle Management for Persistent Coherence in LLMs
  • 作者:Ansuman Mullick, Eray Tüzün
  • arXiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10413
  • 发布时间:2026-09-09
  • arXiv 分类:cs.AI
  • 关联标签:llm-memory, memory-lifecycle, ontology, longmemeval, field-note

English Abstract

Current LLM memory systems treat all personal facts identically, so stores grow without bound while retrieval precision degrades. The core challenge is lifecycle management: which memories should persist, which should be replaced, and at what rate, conditioned on the behavioral type of each fact. Fortunate Recall (FR) is a composable policy layer that classifies personal facts into a 10+1 behavioral ontology and applies category-specific lifecycle policies (differential temporal decay, slot-key supersession, event-time validity, and category-aware retrieval routing) as deterministic functions over LLM-extracted metadata. FR-Bank, our infrastructure-independent implementation, reaches a 76.9% pass rate on LifecycleBench, a new 516-question temporal-disambiguation benchmark, ahead of Mem0, A-MEM, Memory-R1, and MemoryOS (61% to 70.5%), and 75.2% on the full LongMemEval-S under the canonical Wu et al. judge protocol, so lifecycle policies impose no measurable cost on standard retrieval. A pre-registered ablation locates the gains: replacing the typed layer with three generic lifecycle primitives leaves correctness statistically unchanged (-1.7pp, 95% CI [-6.0, +2.7]), so the generic lifecycle metadata carries the correctness advantage, while the behavioral ontology carries calibration, halving downstream confabulation (12.0% vs 24.2%, p<0.001). End-to-end, FR-Bank cuts confabulation from Mem0's 45.1% to 22.4% over answered queries and from 32.2% to 13.0% over all queries while answering more of them correctly (31.2% vs 18.6%); the ranking replicates on the open-weight Kimi K2.5. The decomposition transfers to BEAM, an independently built benchmark: 46.8% correct vs Mem0's 32.9% over 280 questions, with the ontology's benefit concentrated in contradiction resolution and saturating near seven policy clusters. The ontology, benchmark, and code are released.

English Summary

Fortunate Recall (FR) is a composable policy layer that classifies personal facts into a 10+1 behavioral ontology and applies category-specific lifecycle policies (differential temporal decay, slot-key supersession, event-time validity, category-aware retrieval routing) as deterministic functions over LLM-extracted metadata. FR-Bank reaches 76.9% on the new 516-question LifecycleBench ahead of Mem0, A-MEM, Memory-R1, and MemoryOS (61% to 70.5%), and 75.2% on full LongMemEval-S with no measurable retrieval cost....

Obsidian Notes

  • 内容由 opencli arxiv paper 拉取 arXiv 元数据与摘要生成。
  • 中文导读与价值判断均锚定在条目已有摘要、论文摘要、作者、日期与分类信息上;未补充论文摘要之外的实验细节。